Monday, June 29, 2020

WATER WORLDS EXOPLANET



WATER WORLDS


Saturn’s moon Enceladus and Jupiter’s moon Europa may support life, because scientists have spotted from their icy shells
 
NASA scientists guess that more than a quarter of the several dozen exoplanets they have analysed could be ‘water worlds’

This includes some members of the Trappist -1 system which is about forty light years away

Exoplanet: A planet outside the Solar System

First possible evidence of an exoplanet was noted in 1917 

First confirmation of detection occurred in 1992. This was followed by the confirmation of a different planet, originally detected in 1988

In 2013 the colour of an exoplanet was determined for the first time

Exoplanets magnetic fields may be detectable by their auroral radio emissions with sensitive enough radio telescopes such as LOFAR

Radio emissions could enable determination of the rotation rate of the interior of an exoplanet

About 97% of all the confirmed exoplanets have been discovered by indirect techniques of detection, mainly by radial velocity measurements and transit monitoring techniques. Recently the techniques of singular optics have been applied in the search for exoplanets



Discovery of exoplanets has intensified interest in the search for extraterrestrial life. There is special interest in planets that orbit in a star's habitable zone, where it is possible for liquid water, a prerequisite for life on Earth, to exist on the surface.

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