In its first global
report on the illegal wildlife trade, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
has described it as global threat
The illegal trade is
estimated to generate revenues of up to $23 billion a year
Money laundering and
the Illegal Wildlife Trade report said criminals are frequently misusing the
legitimate wildlife trade, as well as other import export type businesses, as a
front to move the hide illegal proceeds from wildlife crimes. They also rely
regularly on corruption, complex fraud and tax evasion
Financial
Action Task Force (on Money Laundering) (FATF): An intergovernmental organization
Objectives: To set standards and promote effective
implementation of legal, regulatory and operational measures for combating
money laundering, terrorist financing and other related threats to the
integrity of the international financial system
FATF's Forty Recommendations on money laundering of
1990 are the primary policies issued by FATF and
the Nine Special Recommendations (SR) on Terrorism Financing (TF)
FATF completely revised the Forty Recommendations
in 1996 and 2003
FATF monitors progress in implementing its
Recommendations through "peer reviews" ("mutual evaluations")
of member countries
At the time of its formation, FATF had 16 members
As
of 2019 FATF had 39 full members, comprising 37 member jurisdictions and two
regional organisations
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